Many learners wonder what app does Khan Academy use to draw the clear, hand‑drawn illustrations that appear in its educational videos. The answer lies in a combination of a simple drawing program, a graphics tablet, and screen‑capture software that together produce the signature look of Khan Academy lessons. This article explores the specific application behind those sketches, explains how it works, why it was chosen, and how educators can replicate the setup for their own teaching materials.
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The Drawing Tool Behind Khan Academy Videos
The primary drawing application used by Khan Academy is SmoothDraw. SmoothDraw is a free, lightweight painting program designed for Windows that mimics the feel of drawing on paper with a pen or brush. When paired with a Wacom graphics tablet (or any pressure‑sensitive stylus device), it allows instructors to create smooth, natural‑looking lines and shapes in real time while recording their screen Practical, not theoretical..
How SmoothDraw Works
- Brush Engine: SmoothDraw offers a variety of brush types—pencil, ink, marker, and airbrush—each with adjustable size, opacity, and flow. The engine responds to pressure sensitivity, so a light touch yields a thin line while a firmer press produces a thicker stroke.
- Layer Support: Although simple, the program includes basic layer functionality, enabling users to separate background elements from foreground sketches. This makes it easy to erase or modify parts of a drawing without affecting the rest.
- Canvas Customization: Users can set the canvas color to black or dark gray, which matches the classic Khan Academy background. The default foreground color is white, creating high‑contrast visuals that are easy to see on video.
- Export Options: Finished drawings can be saved as image files (PNG, JPEG) or copied directly to the clipboard for pasting into video‑editing software.
Why Khan Academy Chose SmoothDraw
- Cost‑Effectiveness: SmoothDraw is completely free, which aligned with Khan Academy’s mission to provide high‑quality education at no cost.
- Low System Requirements: The program runs smoothly on modest hardware, making it accessible for creators who may not have high‑end workstations.
- Natural Drawing Feel: The pressure‑sensitive brush engine replicates the experience of drawing on paper, which is essential for the intuitive, step‑by‑step explanations that define Khan Academy’s style.
- Minimal Learning Curve: Instructors can start drawing almost immediately after installing the software, allowing them to focus on content rather than mastering complex digital art tools.
Technical Setup: Hardware and Companion Software
While SmoothDraw handles the drawing, the overall video production relies on a few additional components:
- Graphics Tablet: Most Khan Academy creators use a Wacom Intuos or Cintiq tablet. These devices provide the pressure sensitivity needed for varied line weights.
- Screen‑Capture Software: Early videos were recorded with CamStudio, a free open‑source screen recorder. Later, the team transitioned to OBS Studio (Open Broadcaster Software) for greater flexibility in recording multiple sources and adding webcam feeds.
- Audio Equipment: A clear condenser microphone (often a USB model) captures narration without background noise, ensuring that the voiceover matches the visual explanations.
- Lighting and Background: A simple, dark backdrop helps the white lines stand out. Some creators use a black cloth or matte board behind the tablet to avoid glare.
The workflow typically looks like this:
- Set up the tablet and launch SmoothDraw with a black canvas.
- Start the screen‑capture program, selecting the region that includes the SmoothDraw window.
- Begin narrating while drawing concepts step by step.
- Stop the recording, trim any excess footage, and export the final video in a format suitable for YouTube or the Khan Academy platform.
Alternatives and Evolution Over Time
Although SmoothDraw remains the core tool, Khan Academy has experimented with other applications as technology evolved:
- Explain Everything: An interactive whiteboard app available on iPad and Android tablets. It combines drawing, animation, and video recording in one package. Some creators use Explain Everything for quick, on‑the‑go lessons, especially when a tablet is the only device available.
- Microsoft OneNote: Used occasionally for sketching diagrams that later get imported into video editing software. Its ink‑to‑text conversion can be handy for creating typed summaries alongside hand‑drawn illustrations.
- Adobe Photoshop / Illustrator: Employed for creating polished graphics that appear in supplemental materials, such as practice worksheets or course covers, rather than the live‑drawing videos.
Despite these alternatives, the simplicity and zero‑cost nature of SmoothDraw keep it as the go‑to choice for the iconic Khan Academy drawing style Simple, but easy to overlook..
Tips for Educators Wanting to Replicate the Khan Academy Style
If you’re an instructor looking to produce similar hand‑drawn video lessons, consider the following practical advice:
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Start with the Basics: Install SmoothDraw on a Windows PC, connect any pressure‑sensitive tablet (even a low‑cost model works), and test the brush settings. Adjust size and opacity until the lines feel comfortable Most people skip this — try not to..
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Practice Consistent Stroke Weight: Try to maintain a uniform line thickness for related elements
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Practice Consistent Stroke Weight: Try to maintain a uniform line thickness for related elements—thicker lines for main objects, thinner lines for details. This visual hierarchy helps viewers follow along more easily Turns out it matters..
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Plan Your Lesson in Advance: Write out a brief outline or storyboard before recording. Knowing what you’ll draw and in what order reduces pauses and keeps the narration flowing naturally.
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Use Layers When Possible: Even though SmoothDraw is simple, organizing your drawings (e.g., sketching lightly first, then tracing over with bolder lines) can make corrections easier during post-production.
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Invest in Good Headphones: Monitoring your audio while recording helps prevent feedback loops and ensures that your voice is captured cleanly without ambient distractions.
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Keep It Simple: Resist the urge to over-decorate. The strength of the Khan Academy style lies in its clarity and focus. Clean, straightforward visuals paired with clear explanations are more effective than elaborate graphics.
Conclusion
The distinctive hand-drawn style of Khan Academy videos is made possible through a combination of accessible tools and thoughtful workflow practices. As technology continues to evolve, new apps and platforms may emerge, but the emphasis on simplicity, clarity, and pedagogical effectiveness remains unchanged. In real terms, at its core, SmoothDraw provides the familiar look and feel that millions of students recognize, while affordable tablets and basic recording software allow educators to create high-quality content from virtually anywhere. For educators seeking to adopt this approach, the barrier to entry is low—but the potential impact on student learning can be profound Took long enough..